Digital and Procedural Literacies – Essentials for engaging in today’s world?

Cathy Davidson, Professor of English and Interdisciplinary Studies at Duke University, also co-founder of HASTAC (Humanities, Arts, Science, Technology Advanced Collaboratory) asked her university students for examples of the digital literacies they were developing in her classes. Here’s what they said:

  • Using online sources to network, knowledge-outreach, publicize content,
    collaborate and innovate
  • Collecting, managing, and interpreting multimedia and online data and/or content
  • Appreciating the complex ethics surrounding online practices
  • Engaging successfully in an Innovation Challenge,” an exercise in simultaneous multi-user, real-time distance collaboration, on deadline
  • Developing a diversity of writing styles and modes of communication to best reach, address, and accommodate multiple audiences across multiple online platforms
  • Demonstrating technical and media skills: Web video, WordPress, blogging, Google Docs, Livechat, Twitter, Facebook Groups, Wikipedia editing
  • Participating successfully in peer leadership (without an authority figure as the leader to police, guide, or protect the collaborators), peer assessment, peer self-evaluation; making contributions to a group on a coherent and innovative project
  • Cultivating strategies for managing the line between personal and professional life in visible, online communities
  • Understanding how to transform complicated ideas and gut reactions about technology into flexible technology policy
  • Learning how to champion the importance of the open Web and Net Neutrality
  • Collaborating across disciplines, working with people from different backgrounds and fields, including across liberal arts and engineering
  • Understanding the complexity of copyright and intellectual property and the relationship between open sourceand profitabilityor sustainability
  • Excelling in collaborative online publishing skills and expertise, from conception to execution to implementation to dissemination
  • Incorporating technology efficiently and wisely into a specific classroom or work environment
  • Leading peers in discussing the implications and ethics of intellectual collaborative discourse and engagement online and beyond
  • Using the superior expertise of a peer to extend my own knowledge

Michael Mateas, author of Procedural Literacy: Educating the New Media Practitioner (2005) and Director of the Center for Games and Playable Media brings our attention to the role of procedural literacy for learning. He speaks to procedural literacy defined as “the ability to read and write processes, to engage procedural representation and aesthetics, to understand the interplay between the culturally-embedded practices of human meaning-making and technically-mediated processes.” And he advocates a focus on developing games as a way to teach and engage with students to develop powerful and effective procedural literacies.

As you think about these two contrasting examples advocating for interpretations and definitions of ‘literacy’ that go beyond the traditional print reading and writing, consider your work with students at your level. What are the features and functions of digital and procedural literacies that you can grow and develop to help our students become fully literate learners? How can your work support them to best participate in the digital and media centered experiences in and out of school, now and for the future?

Jenna Ream is an educator, parent, and perpetual student of learning on ground and online.  Raising kids, consulting with schools, and pursuing a doctorate of education in Urban Ecologies, Jenna engages in conversations to find ways communities and schools can learn from our teachers and kids, to do better by our teachers and kids.  

Connecting and Collaborating— Setting Yourself Up for Success

Now that the school year is off and running, you have initially gotten to know your kids, are you sitting back and checking in with yourself: how are things going? Am I on a good track? Teaching is challenging. Building relationships with kids, determining how you will organize and present concepts is one layer. Thinking about how you will structure the learning experiences in ways that support the development of ideas while simultaneously developing the skills needed to talk, read and write about them is another. And depending on how well your current content and group of learners match your previous experiences, making the choices about what and how you will do, well, frankly, it can be overwhelming. But the truth is— you don’t have to go it alone.

Finding the ways that you can connect with others is an additional critical layer that can support you with ideas, conversation or collaboration- the choices are many and there are others who need what you need out there- the trick is, finding them! Sifting through the multitude of possibilities can be challenging in itself. Being proactive and finding the ways collaboration fits into our workflow early can be one of the best supports of all. Terrell Heike has a few ideas to get you started here. Connected Educators has links to existing communities you can join in regularly or just drop in to see what others are talking about. Edutopia Groups and ASCD Edge provide space for teachers to talk to each other about a range of themes from Project Based Learning to Social and Emotional Learning, New Teacher Support and Green Schools. And of course, in person in your building or virtually on Twitter, Facebook, and Pinterest, these serve as additional venues for the conversation as well.

In setting up the school year we so often think about the ways we will structure and support our learners, this year, take some time to establish a network of support for yourself and connect.

Jenna Ream is an educator, parent, and perpetual student of learning on ground and online.  Raising kids, consulting with schools, and pursuing a doctorate of education in Urban Ecologies, Jenna engages in conversations to find ways communities and schools can learn from our teachers and kids, to do better by our teachers and kids. 

Flip Your Mind By Flipping Your Classroom

Sometimes things make more sense upside down or inside out. Or rather, sometimes greater understanding comes from changing perspective and rethinking traditional approaches. (Perhaps even “Thinking Thoughts No One Has Thunk.”) As it relates to teaching and learning, Knewton’s Flipped Classroom Infographic clearly shows how shifting in- and out-of-class emphases can make a huge difference.
The Flipped Classroom

Created by Knewton and Column Five Media


This type of innovation is what Haiku LMS was born to enable. It’s why our LMS encourages teachers to post rich media like videos and podcasts, and why ePortfolios and WikiProjects are cornerstones of the Haiku experience. And when your flip calls for tools we don’t have on hand yet, you’re welcome to bring your own along through Embed the Web and MiniSites.

As you innovate and educate, how are you flipping?

Well Worth a Read (or Two): Essentials of Online Course Design: A Standards-Based Guide

How do teachers who excel in the classroom learn to translate that expertise into an online course that serves their students? What works well in online learning?

Marjorie Vai, an online, academic, and publishing consultant, has created a comprehensive guide, Essentials of Online Course Design: A Standards-Based Guide, that explores not just the fundamental principles of online course design, but also the very practical technological fixes that help make that translation.

We were impressed with the way the book, coauthored by Kristen Sosulski, presents options that allow a teacher to choose the best alternatives for their particular lesson. At the same time, as a learning management system provider, we were interested to learn more from the author about ways an LMS can facilitate learning. We reached Vai in New York, and she graciously granted us an interview. What follows results from our conversation.


The first thing that stands out about Vai is her enthusiasm, not the enthusiasm of a recent convert, but the enthusiasm of a pioneer in the field of online learning. Vai draws on 27 years of experience working with software and learning environments, ranging from being a contributing editor for Dowline, a magazine of Dow Jones online services, to developing an entire online Masters in TESOL for The New School in New York City.

Vai is enthusiastic about what technology offers educators. “I’m a visual person, an artist,” she says. “I love the idea that you can so easily produce something of such great interest and texture. It’s intellectually and creatively interesting.”

However, Vai emphasizes the need for teachers to focus first on the educational processes they want their students to engage in. She supplies a short list of the processes that are important to incorporate into online courses:

  • Ensure readability
  • Engage the student
  • Facilitate collaboration
  • Ensure ease of communication among all participants
  • Vary the resources and images
  • Provide frequent and ongoing assessment

Vai provides three points of guidance for teachers developing online courses, especially those who have been teaching in a classroom setting for some time.

  1. Create new content that utilizes the capacity of the Internet. “Don’t just take the notes from your existing lectures and put them online, or you’ll lose the students,” Vai cautions. While existing material can provide a starting point, the possibilities for incorporating multiple medium (media) in a single lesson plan requires using existing materials in new ways.
  2. Use technology to support active learning processes. Vai references her own experience taking an online course in the history of graphic design. Each student was assigned a famous graphic designer and then did a presentation to the class about that designer using visuals. “In a sense, the students were doing the teaching,” Vai said. “It was a much richer experience. However, the teacher was very active in designing the course, and making the assignments. If the teacher is passive, it’s irresponsible. If they’re active, it’s wonderful.”
  3. Take time to explore the new educational possibilities technology presents. The tendency to focus on the wizardry of technology can keep people from going deeper into the educational opportunities technology should support.

Essentials of Online Course Design is an excellent resource for learning how to take educational technology seriously. Simple in language and layout, it embodies the message it conveys.

Online Learning With Learning Management Systems

In the text, Vai mentions that teachers can produce and present online courses without the use of a learning management system (LMS). She says an LMS can either enhance or impede online courses.

To enhance learning, an LMS must be designed well for flexibility—and not all are. Vai says an LMS does not embed educational principles per se, but needs to give educators the flexibility to use them. For example, something as seemingly simple as being able to determine the length of a line of text on the screen is important when designing a class, she says. Some learning management systems don’t allow you to adjust the length of the lines. “It’s really about readability,” Vai says. “As if readability were not important. As though readability is something no one knows anything about.” (Vai counsels people using a LMS without the capacity to change the lines to do what they can to accommodate, to write short paragraphs, or skip a line.)

Vai believes some new tools educational technology makes available not only enhance the learning experience, but also support the development of skills our entire society needs, such as critical thinking. “We have to learn how to debate,” she said. “It’s critical that this county has critical thinkers and imaginative learners.” Learning systems that support group discussion and collaboration can be used to support this function.


More information about Essentials of Online Course Design: A Standards-Based Guide and about Marjorie Vai is available at www.essentialsofonlinecoursedesign.com.

You Two (or Three, Four, Five . . . ) Should Talk

If you relied on our blog lately to get a sense of what’s going on at Haiku Learning you might have the impression that not much is happening. It’s true that we’ve been quiet on the blogging front, and that’s because so much is underway behind the scenes.

Our last two posts (the updated API release and the WikiProjects and Comments release)  noted what’s in the works in terms of features and releases, and we have another major piece coming together, too: a Google Group for users.

The Community Takes Shape

We often talk about the Haiku community. We know that it’s an abstract idea because it’s a virtual community for the most part. ISTE provided a chance for that virtual community to interact in the real world – for people to meet face-to-face. It was awesome!

Now we’re setting up an online space for educators using Haiku LMS to connect without going through the Haiku Team. We’ve been a bit of a bottleneck in the past – sometimes it takes a bit of back-and-forth to schedule introductions. While we’re not stepping out of the picture entirely (after all, we’re hosting this party), we will enable our users to connect directly as they’d like through a Google Group.

Community-Driven Conversation

We often facilitate interactions or connect teachers and IT staff from one school or district with another, yet we’re continually amazed at the existing relationships in the education world.

The Google Group will be a place where Haiku users drive the conversation. Sure, we’ll suggest some topics as we continue to hear from teachers; we won’t set the agenda – actual users will.

Our Hopes are High

We’ve known for some time how generous and supportive educators are with their time and energy. They continue to give us feedback that makes Haiku LMS a learning management system that does what they need in a way that makes sense. They are regularly willing to share ideas with us and with each other – not just about using Haiku LMS, but also about other relevant topics. The new Google Group will be a home for that sharing to happen online.

The group will be up and running in two weeks, so keep an eye out for the address and your keyboard ready to join the conversations!